ʻO kahi palapala noi no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka wai ma ka ʻāina ma Beijing

ʻO ka papahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai kūwaho o ke kuaʻāina ma kekahi apana o Beijing e hoʻopili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i 86.56 mau kilomita o nā paipu hōʻiliʻili wai nui, ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o 5,107 mau luawai nānā ʻino o nā ʻano like ʻole, a me ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o 17 mau hale hoʻoheheʻe wai hou. ʻO ka laulā holoʻokoʻa o ka papahana e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻupena paipu hoʻoheheʻe kuaʻāina, nā pahu septic, a me nā keʻena lapaʻau.

Pahuhopu: ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka papahana ʻo ia ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kino wai ʻeleʻele a ʻala i nā wahi kuaʻāina a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka nohona kuaʻāina. Aia ka papahana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā paipu hōʻiliʻili wai a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā keʻena hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ma waena o 104 mau kauhale ma 7 kūlanakauhale i loko o ka apana. Hoʻopili ka papahana i ka huina o 49,833 mau ʻohana, e pōmaikaʻi ana i ka heluna kanaka o 169,653 mau kānaka.

ʻO kahi palapala noi no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka wai ma ka ʻāina ma Beijing

ʻO kahi palapala noi no ka Lapaʻau ʻana o ka ʻāina ma Beijing1

ʻO ka maʻiʻo a me ka pālākiō:
1. Nā Keʻena Lapaʻau Lapaʻau: E kūkulu ʻia he 92 mau hale hoʻoheheʻe wai ma waena o 104 mau kauhale hoʻomalu ma 7 kūlanakauhale, me ka nui o ka nui o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā he 12,750 cubic mika. E hoʻolālā ʻia nā keʻena lapaʻau me nā mana o 30 m³/d, 50 m³/d, 80 m³/d, 100 m³/d, 150 m³/d, 200 m³/d, 300 m³/d, a me 500 m³/d. E hoʻohana ʻia ka luawai i mālama ʻia no ka hoʻoinu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ma nā wahi ululāʻau kokoke a me nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Eia hou, e kūkulu ʻia he 12,150 mika o nā awāwa hoʻololi wai hou no ka mālama ʻana i ka nahele. (E pili ana nā kikoʻī hana a pau i nā hoʻolālā i ʻae ʻia.)

2. He 1,111 kilomita ka lōʻihi o nā paipu hou i kūkulu ʻia no ka paipu hoʻoheheʻe kuaʻāina, he 471,289 mika o nā paipu DN200, 380,765 mika o nā paipu DN300, a me 15,705 mika o nā paipu DN405. Aia pū ka papahana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i 243,010 mika o nā paipu lālā De110. He 44,053 ka nui o na luawai nana e hookomoia, a me 168 luawai pauma wai. (E pili ana nā kikoʻī hana a pau i nā hoʻolālā i ʻae ʻia.)

ʻO kahi palapala noi no ka Lapaʻau ʻana o ka ʻāina ma Beijing2

3. Hana ʻia ʻo Septic Tank: He 49,833 mau pahu septic e kūkulu ʻia ma waena o 104 mau kauhale hoʻomalu ma 7 kūlanakauhale. (E pili ana nā kikoʻī hana a pau i nā hoʻolālā i ʻae ʻia.)

Ka papa inoa o nā lako i hoʻohana ʻia:
CODG-3000 Online Automatic Chemical Oxygen Demand Monitor
ʻO NHNG-3010 Mea Hana Manaʻo Nitrogen Ammonia Online
TPG-3030 Online Automatic Total Phosphorus Analyzer
pHG-2091Pro ʻIkepili pH Online

He hihia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka wai ma waho o ka ʻāina ma Beijing3

ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka effluent mai nā keʻena hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai e hoʻokō me ka Papa B o ka "Integrated Discharge Standard of Water Pollutants" (DB11/307-2013), e kuhikuhi ana i nā palena hoʻokuʻu ʻana no nā mea haumia wai mai nā hale hoʻoheheʻe hale kūloko i loko o nā kino wai. ʻO ka pūnaewele paipu hoʻoheheʻe wai, me kona mau luawai nānā a me nā mea kōkua ʻē aʻe, ke hana maikaʻi nei me ka ʻole o ke pani ʻana a i ʻole ka pōʻino. ʻOhi ʻia nā ʻōpala a pau i loko o ka wahi hōʻiliʻili i koho ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka lepo i mālama ʻole ʻia.

He hihia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka wai ma ka ʻāina ma Beijing4

Hāʻawi ʻo Shanghai Boqu i nā hāmeʻa mākaʻikaʻi ʻokoʻa ma ka pūnaewele no kēia papahana e hōʻoia i ka hana hilinaʻi o nā keʻena hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻāina kuaʻāina a me ka hoʻokō piha ʻana i nā lula hoʻoheheʻe wai. No ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai mahiʻai, hoʻokō ʻia ka nānā ʻana ma ka pūnaewele i nā loli maikaʻi o ka wai. Ma o ka nānā 'ana i ka maika'i o ka wai a me nā'ōnaehana ho'omalu, loa'a ka māka'ika'i holo'oko'a, e hō'oia ana i ka maika'i o ka wai kūpa'a a hilina'i, pono waiwai, ho'emi kumu kū'ai, a me ka 'ike 'ana i ka mana'o o "ka hana akamai a me ka ho'omohala mau."