He hihia noi no ka mālama ʻana i nā wai ʻino ma nā kuaʻāina ma Beijing

ʻO ka papahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻōpala ma nā wahi kuaʻāina ma kekahi ʻāpana o Beijing e pili ana i ke kau ʻana o 86.56 kilomita o nā paipu hōʻiliʻili ʻōpala nui, ke kūkulu ʻana o 5,107 mau lua wai nānā ʻōpala o nā ʻano like ʻole, a me ke kūkulu ʻana o 17 mau kikowaena pamu hāpai ʻōpala hou. ʻO ka laulā holoʻokoʻa o ka papahana e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pūnaewele paipu ʻōpala ma nā wahi kuaʻāina, nā pahu septic, a me nā kikowaena hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻōpala.

Pahuhopu o ka Papahana: ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka papahana, ʻo ia ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā wai ʻeleʻele a pilau hoʻi ma nā wahi kuaʻāina a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kaiapuni noho kuaʻāina. Pili ka papahana i ke kau ʻana i nā paipu hōʻiliʻili wai ʻino a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻino ma 104 mau kauhale ma 7 mau kūlanakauhale o ka ʻāpana. Uhi ka papahana i ka huina o 49,833 mau ʻohana, e pōmaikaʻi ana i ka heluna kanaka o 169,653 mau kamaʻāina.

ʻIke a me ka Unahi o ke Kūkulu ʻana o ka Papahana:
1. Nā Kikowaena Hoʻōla ʻAi Wai ʻOle: E kūkulu ʻia he 92 mau kikowaena hoʻōla ʻai wai ʻole ma 104 mau kauhale hoʻomalu ma 7 mau kūlanakauhale, me ka huina o ka hiki ke hoʻōla ʻai wai ʻole i kēlā me kēia lā he 12,750 mika cubic. E hoʻolālā ʻia nā kikowaena hoʻōla me nā hiki o 30 m³/d, 50 m³/d, 80 m³/d, 100 m³/d, 150 m³/d, 200 m³/d, 300 m³/d, a me 500 m³/d. E hoʻohana ʻia ka wai hoʻoheheʻe i mālama ʻia no ka hoʻoinu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā wahi ululāʻau kokoke a me nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Eia kekahi, e kūkulu ʻia he 12,150 mika o nā kahawai hoʻohuli wai hou no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻāina ululāʻau. (Aia nā kikoʻī kūkulu āpau i nā hoʻolālā hope loa i ʻae ʻia.)

2. Pūnaewele Paipu Wai ʻAi ʻĀina: ʻO ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o nā paipu i kūkulu hou ʻia no ka pūnaewele paipu wai ʻai ʻāina he 1,111 kilomita, nona nā paipu DN200 he 471,289 mika, DN300 he 380,765 mika, a me DN400 he 15,705 mika. Hoʻokomo pū ka papahana i ke kau ʻana o 243,010 mika o nā paipu lālā De110. E hoʻokomo ʻia he 44,053 mau lua nānā, me 168 mau lua pamu wai ʻai. (Aia nā kikoʻī kūkulu āpau i nā hoʻolālā hope loa i ʻae ʻia.)

https://www.boquinstruments.com/new-online-phorp-meter-product/

3. Ke Kūkulu ʻana i nā Pahu Septic: E kūkulu ʻia he 49,833 mau pahu septic ma 104 mau kauhale hoʻomalu ma 7 mau kūlanakauhale. (Aia nā kikoʻī kūkulu āpau i nā hoʻolālā hope loa i ʻāpono ʻia.)

Papa Inoa o nā Lako i Hoʻohana ʻia:
Ka Nānā Koi Kemika Oxygen Hana Lima ʻakomi ma ka Pūnaewele CODG-3000
Mea Hana Nānā ʻAmonia Naikokene NHNG-3010 Pūnaewele
Mea kālailai Phosphorus holoʻokoʻa TPG-3030 Pūnaewele
Mea loiloi pH pūnaewele pHG-2091Pro

https://www.boquinstruments.com/codammoniatptnheavy-metal/page/2/

ʻO ke ʻano o ka wai hoʻoheheʻe ʻia mai nā kikowaena hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻino e kūlike me ka Papa B o ka "Integrated Discharge Standard of Water Pollutants" (DB11/307-2013), kahi e wehewehe ana i nā palena hoʻokuʻu no nā mea haumia wai mai nā kikowaena hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻino kūloko i loko o nā kino wai o luna. ʻO ka pūnaewele paipu wai ʻino, me kāna mau lua wai nānā a me nā pono hana ʻē aʻe, hana pono me ka ʻole o ka ālai ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻia. ʻO nā wai ʻino a pau i loko o ka wahi hōʻiliʻili i koho ʻia ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana, me ka ʻole o nā hihia o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka wai ʻino i mālama ʻole ʻia.

Hāʻawi ʻo Shanghai Boqu i nā hoʻonā nānā pono pūnaewele multi-point a me multi-set no kēia papahana e hōʻoia i ka hana hilinaʻi o nā kikowaena mālama wai ʻino ma nā kuaʻāina a me ka hoʻokō piha ʻana me nā lula hoʻokuʻu wai haumia. No ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai mahiʻai, hoʻokō ʻia ka nānā ʻana ma ka pūnaewele manawa maoli o nā loli o ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Ma o nā ʻōnaehana nānā a me ka kaohi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai i hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻokō ʻia ka nānā piha ʻana, e hōʻoia ana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai paʻa a hilinaʻi hoʻi, ka pono o nā kumuwaiwai, ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kumumanaʻo o "ka hana akamai a me ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau."