E mālama ʻia nā wai inu a pau mai ka wai kumu, ʻo ia hoʻi he loko wai maʻemaʻe, kahawai, pūnāwai wai, a i ʻole he kahawai a me ka wai Puna paha hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia i nā mea hoʻohaumia i manaʻo ʻia a pili i ke aniau a i ʻole nā hoʻololi o ke kau.Ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai kumu a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kali i nā loli i ke kaʻina hana lapaʻau.
ʻO ka hana mua: ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana no ka wai kumu, i kapa ʻia ʻo Coagulation a me Flocculation, e hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻāpana me nā kemika e hana i nā ʻāpana nui, a laila e pohō nā ʻāpana nui i lalo.
ʻO ka ʻanuʻu ʻelua, ʻo ia ka Filtration, ma hope o ka sedimentation ma mua o ka mālama ʻana, e hele ka wai maʻemaʻe ma waena o nā kānana, ʻo ka mea maʻamau, ua haku ʻia ka kānana me ke one, ka ʻiliʻili, a me ka lanahu) a me ka nui o ka pore.No ka pale ʻana i nā kānana, pono mākou e nānā i ka turbidity, ka paʻa paʻa, ka alkalinity a me nā ʻāpana wai ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana disinfection ʻekolu.He mea koʻikoʻi kēia ʻanuʻu, ma hope o ka kānana ʻana i ka wai, pono mākou e hoʻohui i ka disinfectant i loko o ka wai kānana, e like me ka chlorine, chloramine, ʻo ia ke kauoha e pepehi i ke koena parasites, bacteria, a me nā maʻi, e mālama pono i ka wai ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka home.
ʻO ka hāʻina ʻehā ka hāʻawi ʻana, pono mākou e ana i ka pH, turbidity, paʻakikī, koena chlorine, conductivity (TDS), a laila hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā pilikia kūpono a hoʻoweliweli paha i ka lehulehu i ka manawa.Pono ke koena chlorine ma mua o 0.3mg/L ke ho'oku'u 'ia mai ka hale inu wai, a ma luna o 0.05mg/L ma ka hope o ka paipu pūnaewele.Pono e emi ka turbidity i ka 1NTU, aia ka pH ma waena o 6.5 ~ 8,5, e corrosive ka paipu inā emi ka pH i ka 6.5pH a me ka maʻalahi inā ʻoi aku ka pH ma luna o 8.5pH.
Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa, ʻo ka hana o ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai e hoʻohana nui i ka nānā ʻana i ka manual ma nā ʻāina he nui, he nui nā hemahema o ka immediacy, overallity, continuity and human error etc.BOQU online water quality monitoring system can monitor water quality 24 hours and real time.Hāʻawi pū ia i ka ʻike wikiwiki a pololei i nā mea hoʻoholo e pili ana i nā loli maikaʻi o ka wai i ka manawa maoli.Ma laila e hāʻawi ai i ka poʻe i ka maikaʻi o ka wai olakino a palekana.
