Hana ʻino wai ʻino ʻoihana

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka wai ʻōpala ʻoihana i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana. He kumu nui ia o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ʻoi aku ka haumia o ka wai. No laila, pono e hoʻokō ka wai ʻino o ka ʻoihana i kekahi mau kūlana ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i ka hale hoʻoheheʻe wai no ka mālama ʻana.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kūlana hoʻokuʻu wai ʻona ʻoihana e nā ʻoihana, e like me ka ʻoihana pepa, ka wai ʻaila ʻaila mai Offshore Oil Development Industry, textile a me ka wai ʻona wai, kaʻina meaʻai, synthetic ammonia ʻoihana wai ʻona, ʻoihana kila, electroplating wai ʻona, calcium a me ka polyvinyl Chloride ʻoihana wai, ʻoihana lanahu, phosphorus ʻoihana wai pollutant wai a me ka wai hoʻoheheʻe polyvinyl, ka wai kino wai kino. wai, wai hoʻoheheʻe metallurgical

ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka wai ʻona ʻenehana a me nā ʻāpana hoʻāʻo: PH, COD, BOD, petroleum, LAS, ammonia nitrogen, kala, total arsenic, total chromium, hexavalent chromium, keleawe, nickel, cadmium, zinc, lead, mercury, total phosphorus, chloride, fluoride, etc. hao, huina manganese, sulfuric acid, chloride, fluoride, cyanide, nitrate, huina helu o ka bacteria, ka nui o ka opu nui Bacillus, free chlorine, huina cadmium, hexavalent chromium, mercury, huina alakai, etc.

Nā ʻāpana nānā ʻana i ka wai ʻōpala o ke kūlanakauhale: Ka wela o ka wai (nā degere), ka waihoʻoluʻu, nā mea paʻa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, nā mea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, nā aila holoholona a me nā mea kanu, ka aila, PH waiwai, BOD5, CODCr, ammonia nitrogen N,) huina nitrogen (i ka N), huina phosphorus (ma P), anionic surfactant (LAS), huina cyanide, huina koena chlorine (e like me Clphalt2), sulfide koena chlorine (e like me Clphalt2) huina mercury, huina cadmium, huina chromium, hexavalent chromium, huina arsenic, huina alakai, huina nickel, huina strontium, huina kala, huina selenium, huina keleawe, huina zinc, huina manganese, hao holookoa, phenol volatile, Trichloromethane, carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethyleneXl okana ma na huaolelo (o C. pesticides (ma ka hua'ōlelo P), pentachlorophenol.