Nūhou - Hoʻolauna i ke kumumanaʻo hana a me ka hana o ka mea kālailai chlorine koena

He waiwai koʻikoʻi ka wai i ko kākou ola, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka meaʻai. I ka wā ma mua, inu pololei ka poʻe i ka wai maka, akā i kēia manawa me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, ua lilo ka haumia i mea koʻikoʻi, a ua hoʻopilikia maoli ʻia ke ʻano o ka wai. Ua ʻike kekahi poʻe he nui nā parasites a me nā bacteria i loko o ka wai maka, no laila hoʻohana ka poʻe i ke kinoea chlorine no ka disinfection, akā ʻo ka nui o ka chlorine e hōʻeha pū i ke kino o ke kanaka, a ʻo ka hope loa hemea kālailai chlorine koenaua ʻike ʻia.

https://www.boquinstruments.com/clg-2059sp-online-residual-chlorine-analyzer-product/

ʻO kamea kālailai chlorine koenaaia kekahi ʻāpana uila a me kahi ʻāpana ana (me kahi cell kahe a me kahisensor chlorine koena). Ke hoʻohana nei i ka mea i lawe ʻia maisensor chlorine koena, loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano o ka calibration-free, mālama ʻole, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, liʻiliʻi ka nui a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa i ka mea hōʻike nā hana o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pali, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka zero point, ka hōʻike manawa maoli o nā waiwai i ana ʻia, a me ka uku mahana aunoa a me ka uku waiwai pH manual. Hoʻololi ʻia ka hōʻailona electrode i kahi hōʻailona chlorine koena pololei ma hope o ka uku a me ka helu ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka hōʻailona hoʻopuka analog e pili ana i ka waiwai i ana ʻia me nā mea hoʻoponopono like ʻole e hana i kahi ʻōnaehana kaohi, e like me ka mea hoʻoponopono ʻelua-kūlana, ka mea hoʻoponopono proportional manawa, ka mea hoʻoponopono nonlinear, ka mea hoʻoponopono PID a pēlā aku. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ākea o nā noi a me ke kūlike kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia huahana i nā mea kanu mālama wai inu, nā pūnaewele hoʻolaha wai inu, nā loko ʻauʻau, ka wai hoʻolulu e hoʻopuni ana, nā papahana mālama maikaʻi wai a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e nānā mau ana i kakoena chlorineka nui o nā mea i loko o nā hopena wai.

Mea kālailai chlorine koenaʻo ia ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai i hoʻohana nui ʻia, ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia, mai ka mālama ʻana i ka wai inu a me ka wai hoʻoneoneo a hiki i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o nā loko ʻauʻau a me nā spa, a me ka disinfection a me ka sterilization i ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai.

ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o ke ana ʻana o ka chlorine koena - ke ola ʻana o ka chlorine:

1. Chlorine manuahi hana (chlorine hana manuahi). ʻO ka molekole waikawa hypochlorous, ʻo HClO, ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ke kaʻina hana disinfection.

2. Huina chlorine manuahi (chlorine manuahi,chlorine koena manuahi) i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo ia he mau mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe chlorine, i haku ʻia me ka chlorine ma kēia mau ʻano: molekula kinoea chlorine elemental Cl2, molekula waikawa hypochlorous HClO, ion hypochlorite ClO- (chlorine lua) Chlorate)

3. ʻO ka chlorine i hui pū ʻia (chloramine), i haku ʻia me nā hui chlorine a me ka naikokene (NH2, NH3, NH4+) i hui pū ʻia e hana i kahi hui, a ʻo ka chloride ma kēia mokuʻāina i hui pū ʻia ʻaʻohe hana disinfection.

4. Huina chlorine i hui pū ʻia (huina chlorine,ka huina chlorine koena) e pili ana i ka huaʻōlelo laulā no ka chlorine manuahi a me ka chlorine i hui pū ʻia.

ʻO ke kumumanaʻo hana o kamea kālailai chlorine koena: aia i loko o ke koena chlorine sensor ʻelua mau electrodes ana, ʻo ka HOCL electrode a me ka mahana electrode. ʻO nā electrodes HOCL he mau sensor au Clark-type, i hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana microelectronics, no ke ana ʻana i ka nui o ka hypochlorous acid (HOCl) i loko o ka wai. Aia ka sensor i ʻekolu mau electrodes electrochemical liʻiliʻi, hoʻokahi electrode hana (WE), hoʻokahi counter electrode (CE) a me hoʻokahi electrode kuhikuhi (RE). ʻO ke ʻano o ke ana ʻana i ka nui o ka hypochlorous acid (HOCl) i loko o ka wai e pili ana i ke ana ʻana i ka loli o kēia manawa o ka electrode hana ma muli o ka loli o ka nui o ka hypochlorous acid.

https://www.boquinstruments.com/cl-2059a-online-residual-chlorine-analyzer-product/

Nā mālama no ka hoʻohana ʻanamea kālailai chlorine koena:

1. ʻAʻole pono ka uaki lua i ka mālama maʻamau. Ke ʻike ʻia kahi hemahema, mai wehe iā ia e hoʻoponopono iā ʻoe iho.

2. Ma hope o ka hoʻā ʻana o ka mana, pono e loaʻa i ka mea hana kahi hōʻike. Inā ʻaʻohe hōʻike a i ʻole he ʻano ʻē ka hōʻike, pono e pio koke ka mana.

e nānā inā maʻamau ka mana.

3. Pono e mālama ʻia ka mea hoʻohui uwea i ka maʻemaʻe a ʻaʻohe wai a i ʻole ka makū, inā ʻaʻole e pololei ke ana.

4. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia ka electrode i ʻole e haumia.

5. E hoʻoponopono i nā electrodes i nā manawa maʻamau.

6. I ka wā e pau ai ka wai, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka electrode i loko o ka wai e hoʻāʻo ʻia, inā ʻaʻole e pōkole kona ola.

7. Ka hoʻohana ʻana o kamea kālailai chlorine koenahilinaʻi nui ia ma ka mālama ʻana o nā electrodes.

ʻO ka mea i luna aʻe ke kumumanaʻo hana a me ka hana o kamea kālailai chlorine koenaʻOiaʻiʻo, no kākou kānaka, pono kākou e hoʻohui i ka nui o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā, a ʻo ka wai lawa ʻole e loaʻa ka hopena nui i nā hana o ko kākou kino kanaka. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka poʻe i inu ʻole i ka wai no hoʻokahi pule a me ka poʻe i ʻai ʻole no hoʻokahi pule, ua maopopo he ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ke kūlana o ka poʻe i inu ʻole i ka wai. I kēia au o ka haumia wai koʻikoʻi, he mea nui loa ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Makemake mau wau e hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea a pau ʻo ka wai ko kākou wai inu a pono e pale pono ʻia, akā, ʻaʻole e haumia wale ʻia.