Ka Ana Turbidity Pūnaewele TBG-2088S

ʻO ka Turbidity, kahi ana o ke ao i loko o nā wai, ua ʻike ʻia he hōʻailona maʻalahi a maʻamau hoʻi o ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Ua hoʻohana ʻia no ka nānā ʻana i ka wai inu, me ka mea i hana ʻia e ka kānana no nā makahiki he ʻumi. ʻO ke ana ʻana o ka Turbidity e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kukuna kukui, me nā ʻano i wehewehe ʻia, e hoʻoholo ai i ke alo semi-quantitative o nā mea particulate i loko o ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​laʻana wai ʻē aʻe. Ua kapa ʻia ke kukuna kukui ʻo ia ka kukuna kukui hanana. ʻO nā mea i loko o ka wai ke kumu o ka kukuna kukui hanana e hoʻopuehu a ʻike ʻia kēia kukui hoʻopuehu a helu ʻia e pili ana i kahi kūlana calibration traceable. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o nā mea particulate i loko o kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻopuehu ʻana o ke kukuna kukui hanana a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka turbidity hopena.

ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i loko o kahi hāpana e hele ana ma o kahi kumu kukui i ho'ākāka ʻia (pinepine he kukui incandescent, diode hoʻopuka kukui (LED) a i ʻole diode laser), hiki ke hāʻawi i ka turbidity holoʻokoʻa i loko o ka hāpana. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka kānana ʻana, ʻo ia ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻāpana mai kekahi hāpana i hāʻawi ʻia. Ke hana pono nā ʻōnaehana kānana a nānā ʻia me ka turbidimeter, e hōʻike ʻia ka turbidity o ka effluent e kahi ana haʻahaʻa a paʻa. Lilo kekahi mau turbidimeters i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma nā wai maʻemaʻe loa, kahi i haʻahaʻa loa ai ka nui o nā ʻāpana a me nā pae helu ʻāpana. No kēlā mau turbidimeters i nele i ka ʻike ma kēia mau pae haʻahaʻa, hiki i nā loli turbidity i loaʻa mai kahi haki kānana ke liʻiliʻi loa a lilo i mea ʻokoʻa ʻole mai ka walaʻau baseline turbidity o ka mea kani.

He nui nā kumu o kēia walaʻau kumu e komo pū ana me ka walaʻau o ka mea kani (walaʻau uila), ke kukui hele hewa o ka mea kani, ka walaʻau laʻana, a me ka walaʻau i loko o ke kumu kukui ponoʻī. He mea hoʻohui kēia mau mea hoʻopilikia a lilo lākou i kumu nui o nā pane turbidity maikaʻi ʻole a hiki ke hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i ka palena ʻike o ka mea kani.

1.Hoʻoholo ʻia e ke ʻano turbidimetric a i ʻole ke ʻano māmā
Hiki ke ana ʻia ka turbidity ma ke ʻano turbidimetric a i ʻole ke ʻano kukui hoʻopuehu. Hoʻohana koʻu ʻāina i ke ʻano turbidimetric no ka hoʻoholo ʻana. Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i ka hāpana wai me ka hopena maʻamau turbidity i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me kaolin, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ke kekelē o ka turbidity, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia he 1 mg o ka silica i hoʻokahi lita o ka wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma ke ʻano he anakahi o ka turbidity. No nā ʻano ana like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​​​kūlana like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia, ʻaʻole paha e kūlike nā waiwai ana turbidity i loaʻa.

2. Ana ʻana o ka mika turbidity
Hiki ke ana ʻia ke kūpikipikiʻō me ka mika kūpikipikiʻō. Hoʻopuka ka turbidimeter i ka mālamalama ma o kahi ʻāpana o ka hāpana, a ʻike i ka nui o ka mālamalama i hoʻopuehu ʻia e nā ʻāpana i loko o ka wai mai kahi kuhikuhi he 90° a i ke kukui i komo mai. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ana ʻana o ke kukui i hoʻopuehu ʻia ʻo ke ʻano hoʻopuehu. Pono e ana ʻia kekahi kūpikipikiʻō maoli ma kēia ʻano.